A Complete Guide to MLA 8. In previous editions of the MLA Handbook, researchers were required to locate the citation format for the source that they used. Based on MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 8th edition (2016). Works Cited List Guidelines: MLA provides a set of guidelines that apply to any. Download the PDF version of. In previous editions of the MLA Handbook, researchers were required to locate the citation format for the source that they used.

1. Mla Handbook Pdf

• Phillip Gibbs
• 3 years ago
• Views:

Transcription

1 7 th Edition MLA Handbook University of Akron Wayne College Smucker Learning Center MLA HANDOUT FOR WAYNE COLLEGE STUDENTS This handout is designed to assist students in documenting research papers using the guidelines of the Modern Language Association. These pages briefly summarize frequently used methods for giving credit to authors whose works you have consulted in the course of preparing an academic paper. If you need more information, please come into the Smucker Learning Center where one of the Writing Consultants will gladly help you, or check the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7 th edition. INDEX Article from a database Journal, 13 Newspaper, 15 Magazine, 14 Author In text No author, 5 Two authors, 5 Three or more authors, 5 In Works Cited No author, 9 Two authors, 9 Three or more authors, 9 Bible references Capitalization, 7 In text, 7 Works Cited page See Book, 10 Bibliography See Works Cited page Blog in Works Cited, 17 Book in Works Cited Chapter or Section of, 11 Complete book, 10 Edited book, 10 Multiple editions, 11 Database source citations Journal, 13 Magazine, 14 Newspaper, 15 Dates Date of access in citation,9 Date of publication, 9 No date given, 10 Writing military style, 9 Document format for research paper, 19 Editorial in Periodical In Works Cited, 15 Electronic sources See Web sources or database sources in Works Cited, 17 Encyclopedia in Works Cited, 12 Online article, 12 Film or Video Recording in Works Cited, 18 Hanging Indent, 8 In text citation Commas in parentheses with paragraph #, 10 Format of Works Cited Title in, 9 Author, 9 When source has no author, 9 When source has no page number, 10 When to cite a source, 3 3/20/2012

2 Journal Article in Works Cited, 13 Magazine Article in Works Cited, 42 Medium in Works Cited citation, 10 Movie in Works Cited See Film or Video Recording Newspaper Article in Works Cited, Page numbers In parenthetical notation, 5 In works cited citation, 9-10 no page numbers given, 10 Paraphrases When to use,3 Parenthetical notation See In-text citation Personal Interview in Works Cited, 17 Quotations Long quotations, 3-4 When to use, 3 Radio Broadcast in Works Cited, 18 Reference page See Works Cited page Signal words Definitions, 4 List of, 4 When to use, 4 Specialized reference book In Works Cited, 12 Television Broadcast in Works Cited, 18 Title Punctuating Title of articles, 9 Title of book, 9 Title of journal, magazine, newspaper, 9 Shortened form in in-text citation (See source with no author, 5) Transcript of Broadcast in Works Cited, 18 URL of website in citation, 16 Video Recording in Works Cited, 18 Web sources In text, 6 Works Cited page, 16 Works Cited citation Blog, 17 Book, 10 Chapter in book, 11 Edited book, 11 Edition of book, 11 , 17 Encyclopedia, 12 Film or DVD, 18 Journal article From database, 13 Online article, 13 Original article, 14 Magazine article From database, 14 Online article, 14 Original article, 14 Newspaper article From database, 15 Online article, 15 Original article, 14 Online encyclopedia, 12 Online journal article, 13 Online magazine article, 14 Online newspaper article, 15 Personal interview, 17 Radio broadcast, 18 Specialized reference book, 12 Television broadcast, 18 Transcript of radio or television broadcast, 18 Website Whole site, 16 Part of site, 16 Works Cited page Format, 8 Sample, 19 Title page for research paper, 19 3/20/2012

3 CITING SOURCES WITHIN THE TEXT OF YOUR PAPER WHEN TO CITE A SOURCE Always document the source when you are quoting (using the words exactly as they appear in your source). Cite every time you summarize, paraphrase, or otherwise indicate the author s information, ideas, or opinions. When in doubt, cite your source. HOW TO INCLUDE SOURCE MATERIAL IN TEXT Using Paraphrases: Generally speaking, information should be paraphrased (put in your own words and sentence structure) in order to maintain a consistent style of writing. Paraphrases are always cited. Using Quotations: If the wording of the information is so good that you cannot put it into your own words and have the same meaning, you may quote the information. o If the quote is less than 4 lines long in text, place it in quotation marks and do not indent it. The citation goes in parentheses and follows the rules in the section entitled How to Cite in Text. : When using sources in a research paper, Professor May claims that the exact vocabulary and syntax are paramount to understanding (34). o If the quote is more than 4 lines long, indent each line of the quote 10 spaces from the left margin only and do not use quotation marks. Double space the quote. The citation goes at the end of the quotation in parentheses after the period for the sentence. (See example on next page) [3]

4 : When adding source material in a research paper, Professor May also warns that students often fail to realize that careful citations are necessary in both the text itself and the list of references. Many think that in-text citations are not needed if the material is paraphrased; however, it is even more important to include the parenthetical notation in those instances because there are no quotation marks to indicate that material comes from an outside source. (47) USING SIGNAL WORDS TO INDICATE THE BEGINNING OF SOURCE MATERIAL IN TEXT You should indicate where source material begins in text. You can do this by saying According to, but you don t want to overuse this phrase. Listed below are signal verbs that better explain the relationship between the source material and what you are discussing. If your source is neutral: Acknowledges Comments Considers Demonstrates Explains Observes Offers Points out If your source implies something: Analyzes Infers Concludes Predicts Finds Proposes Implies Reveals If your source is against something: Alleges Argues Asserts Charges Claims Contends Criticizes Defends If your source agrees with something: Admits Concedes Agrees Concurs Allows Emphasizes If your source disagrees with something: Complains Condemns Deplores Disagrees Reports Says Sees Writes Speculates Suggests Denies Maintains Opposes Grants Insists Supports Laments Warns [4]

5 Consider including the credentials of the author within the text to help establish credibility. HOW TO CITE IN TEXT If you do not use the author s name within the sentence, put the author s last name and the page number on which the information appears in parentheses at the end of the sentence, before the period. : Citing sources is hard but essential work (Black 45). If your source has two authors, include both last names separated by and (not italicized) in the parentheses followed by the page number. Place the period after the parentheses. : Accuracy is extremely important when including documentation information from a source (Jenkins and Johnson 29). If your source has more than two authors, list all the authors last names in the parentheses with a comma between each and and between the last two. Place the period after the parentheses. : Including citations helps to demonstrate the writer s credibility (Herman, Marcos, and Peters 134). If your source does not give an author s name within the text, use a shortened form of the title (using one, two, or three of the first main words) in the parentheses followed by the page number on which the information appears. (Underline the title if it is a book; put in quotation marks if an article title.) : Using the new MLA is simpler than the old one ( Citing Sources 3). If you use the author s name within the sentence that paraphrases or quotes his or her ideas, put the page number for the source of the material in parentheses immediately at the end of the paraphrased information. S: (a) Jonathan Black suggests that citing sources is hard but essential work (45). (b) Jonathan Black suggests that citing sources is hard but essential work (45) in order to [5]

6 earn a good grade on research papers. (c) According to Jonathan Black, citing sources is difficult work, but it is always necessary (45). If your source does not have fixed page numbers (like most WWW sources), put only the author or shortened form of the title in the parentheses at the end of the source material, even if it is referenced in the text. Note: The page numbers of a printout of an article from the Web should not be used in a citation. : Parenthetical citations should never be forgotten ( Citing Sources ). If you have more than one source by the same author, include both the author s last name and the shortened form of the title with a comma between them. Punctuate the title in the same way as in the Works Cited citation. : Authors of research papers sometimes forget that citations are needed for paraphrased material (Cole, English Handbook 445). If the info. comes from more than one source, use semicolons to separate the citations within the parentheses. : Sources cited in the text must also be cited in the Works Cited page ( Citing Sources ; Black 46). Do not place a comma between the author or title and the page number in the parentheses. HOW TO DOCUMENT INFORMATION FROM WWW SOURCES Cite sources from the World Wide Web similarly to printed works (see above). Because most WWW sources do not have page numbers on them, the in-text citation will not contain a page number. Do NOT use the page numbers of the printout of a WWW source. If your electronic source does number the paragraphs, include the abbreviation par. or pars. followed by the number of the paragraph in the parenthetical citation. If this type of citation begins with the author s name, place comma after the author s name. : (Thornton, pars ). [6]

7 Remember that if paragraphs are not numbered within the source, do NOT number them yourself and use them in the citation. HOW TO DOCUMENT BIBLICAL REFERENCES IN TEXT The first time you use a biblical reference in text, identify the version or edition you are using (italicized), put in a comma, abbreviate the book of the Bible, then put in the chapter number, a period, and the verse number (s). : First use: (The Jerusalem Bible, I Cor. 6.12) After the first use of the edition of the Bible, only identify the book, chapter, and verse. : Next use: (II Cor ) Capitalize, but do not underline, the names of the Bible, the books within the Bible, and the names of the particular translations or versions of the Bible. Italicize the name of the Bible. [7]

8 SETTING UP THE WORKS CITED PAGE GENERAL INFORMATION The Works Cited page is a separate page from the rest of the paper. Number the Works Cited page, continuing the numbers of the text. Make the Works Cited page the last page of your paper, followed only by the Appendices, if there are any. Center the heading Works Cited (not in italics) one inch from the top of the page. Include a citation for each source that is used in the essay. List the citations alphabetically according to the first word of the citation, unless it is A, An, or The. FORMATTING CITATIONS Double space within each entry. (If working with Microsoft 2007, set style to the second box Paragraph with no spacing and then set for double space using ctrl+2) Double space between each entry. DO NOT include extra spaces between citations. Begin each entry with a hanging indent. (The first line is flush with the left margin and other lines are indented.) o Hanging Indent using Word 2003: Put your cursor on the first line of the entry OR highlight all entries at once. Click on Format -- Paragraph -- Indents & Spacing -- Special -- Hanging Click OK o Hanging indent using Word 2007: Put your cursor on the first line of the entry OR highlight all entries at one. From Home tab, click on small box to right of the word Paragraph. Under Special, click on Hanging. Click on OK. [8]

9 PARTS OF A CITATION AUTHOR List author in this manner: last name, first name. If more than one author, o list them in the order given in the publication. o list only the first author last name first. Other authors are first name, last name. o place a comma between each author and the word and between the last two. If no author, simply start the citation with the title. TITLES Put the title of the article in quotation marks. Italicize the title of the periodical (journal, magazine, newspaper) Do not underline it. Capitalize the title according to normal rules. (Capitalize all words except a, an, and the and prepositions unless they are the first words of the title) Place the period after the title of the article inside the quotation marks. DATES For books: o Use the newest copyright date listed. For periodicals: o If only month and year, use it. o If day, month, and year are given, write the date military style (i.e., 25 Feb. 2009). For date of access: o Write the date military style (i.e., 25 Feb. 2009). PLACE OF PUBLICATION FOR BOOKS Use the first place of publication listed in the book. PAGE NUMBERS For books: o Do not include page numbers for books, unless you are using a specific article or chapter from the book. Then include all of the page numbers of that article or chapter. [9]

10 For articles in periodicals: o Include all of the consecutive page numbers on which the article appears. o If the article begins on one page and finishes somewhere else in the periodical, write the consecutive page numbers and then +. o If article appears in a newspaper that is divided into sections, be sure to include the section letter. o If page numbers do not exist, write N. pag. in place of the page numbers. For Websites: o If the Website has permanent page numbers, include them. o Do not use the page numbers that are generated from your printer. o If the Website includes paragraph numbers, place a comma after the author and write pars. followed by the paragraph number rather than a page number. MEDIUM Always include the word indicates the medium you used to access the source (for example, Print or Web). PUNCTUATION Be careful to include periods where indicated in the sample citations. Type one space after each period in a citation. Always end a citation with a period. BOOK SAMPLE INDIVIDUAL ENTRIES BOOKS Last name of author, First name. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Print. Black, George. Documenting Sources the New Way. Chicago: Educational Books, Print. [10]

11 BOOK WITH MULTIPLE EDITIONS Last name of author, First name. Title of Book. Edition number ed. Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Print. Baker, George. Handbook on Documentation. 3 rd ed. Chicago: Grove, Print. CHAPTER OR SECTION IN A BOOK Last name of author of article, First name. Title of Chapter or Section. Name of editor (first name last name), ed. Title of Book. Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Pages on which the article appears. Print. Kennedy, Sarah. Checking Out MLA. Mary Conrad, ed. Documentation the Easy Way. Akron, OH: U of Akron P, Print. EDITED BOOK (book itself cited in text) Last name of author of book, First name. Title of Book. Ed. Name of editor (first name last name). Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Print. Bowers, Chad. Plagiarism in the Twenty-first Century. Ed. James White. Boston: Bluebird, Print. EDITED BOOK (material written by editor, such as foreword cited in text) Last name of editor, First name. Title of Book. By Name of author (first name last name). Place of Publication: Publisher, year of publication. Print. White, James, ed. Plagiarism Today. Ed. Chad Bowers. Boston: Bluebird, Print. [11]

12 ENCYCLOPEDIA Last name of author of article, First name. Title of Section. Title of Book. Edition number ed. Year of Publication. Print. May, Jaime. MLA. Encyclopedia Britannica. 20 th ed Print. SPECIALIZED REFERENCE BOOK Last name of author of section, First Name. Title of Section. Title of Reference Book. Ed. Name of editor of book. Number of edition. Ed. Vol. Number of volume. Place of publication: Publisher, Year of publication. Print. Hernandez, Anita. Citations in Research Papers. Encyclopedia of English. Ed. Isaac Johnson. 3 rd ed. Vol. 2. Chicago: Wholesome Books, Print. ONLINE ARTICLE IN REFERENCE BOOK (such as encyclopedia) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Name of Encyclopedia. Sponsoring institution, copyright year. Web. Date of access. Thompson, Mary. Documentation Styles. Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica, Web. 15 May [12]

13 JOURNAL ARTICLE (original) ARTICLES IN A PERIODICAL Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Journal volume number. Issue number (year of publication): page numbers. Print. Hammond, Timothy. Citing Information Properly. College English 76.2 (2009): Print. JOURNAL ARTICLE (from database) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Journal volume number. Issue number (year of publication): page numbers. Name of Database. Web. Date of access. Hammond, Timothy. Citing Information Properly. College English 76.2 (2009): Academic Search Complete. Web. 21 Feb JOURNAL ARTICLE (online) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Journal volume number. Issue number (year of publication): page numbers. Web. Date of Access. Schmidt, Dale. On Citing Sources. English Online 5.1 (2009): Web. 15 May Note: If the article does not contain fixed page numbers, use n. pag. in place of the page numbers. [13]

14 MAGAZINE ARTICLE (original) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Magazine Date of Publication: page numbers. Print. Smith, James. Citing Sources Is Fun. Homework Magazine 20 Jan. 2007: Print. MAGAZINE ARTICLE (from database) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Magazine Date of Publication: page numbers. Name of Database. Web. Date of access. Smith, James. Citing Sources Is Fun. Homework Magazine 20 Jan. 2007: Academic Search Complete. Web. 23 Feb MAGAZINE ARTICLE (online) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Magazine. Sponsoring institution, Date of article. Web. Date of access. Smith, James. Citing Sources. Time. Time, 20 Jan Web. 23 Feb NEWSPAPER ARTICLE (original) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Newspaper Date of Publication: page numbers. Print. Blum, Ronald. Searching for Credible Sources. Canton Repository 6 Dec. 2007: C13. Print. [14]

15 NEWSPAPER ARTICLE (from database) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Newspaper Date of Publication: page numbers. Name of Database. Web. Date of access. Blum, Ronald. Searching for Credible Sources. Canton Repository 6 Dec. 2007: C13. Newsbank. Web. 22 Feb NEWSPAPER ARTICLE (online) Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Title of Newspaper. Sponsoring institution, date of article. Web. Date of access. Blum, Ronald. Searching for Credible Sources. Canton Repository. Canton Repository, 6 Dec Web. 22 Feb EDITORIAL IN A PERIODICAL Last name of author, First name. Title of Article. Editorial. Title of Periodical Date of Publication: page numbers. Print. Edwards, Sarah. Why We Need to Cite Sources. Editorial. The Daily Record 30 Jan. 2006: C2. Print. WWW SOURCES Notes about Web Source Citations If no sponsoring institution is given, use N.p. (Not italicized). Date of access is often a copyright date and can be found at the bottom of the page. If no date of access, use n.d.(not italicized). [15]

16 COMPLETE WEBSITE Last name of author, First name. Title of Webpage. Sponsoring institution, Date of last update. Web. Date of access. Latamer, Anthony. Documentation Made Easy. University of Akron, Web. 22 Feb Note: URLs for websites are only required if the reader probably cannot locate the source without it or if your instructor requires it. If included, put it in after the date of access. Latamer, Anthony. Documentation Made Easy. University of Akron, Web. 22 Feb < SHORT WORK ON A WEBPAGE Last name of author, First name. Title of Piece on Webpage. Title of Webpage. Sponsoring Institution, Date of last update. Web. Date of access. Jones, Michael. Using MLA in Research Papers. Documentation for College Students. The Good Student Institute, March Web. 12 March ONLINE JOURNAL ARTICLE See page 9 of this handout. ONLINE MAGAZINE ARTICLE See page 10 of this handout. ONLINE NEWSPAPER ARTICLE See page 11 of this handout. [16]

17 BLOG ENTRY Last name of author, First name. Title of the Entry. Title of Blog or Site. Name of Sponsor. Web. Date of access. Thomson, Carl. Why Should We Cite Sources? Documentation Blog. YBM Media. Web. 13 March Note: If no sponsor, include N.p. instead. Thomson, Carl. Why Should We Cite Sources? Documentation Blog. N. p. Web. 13 March Last name of writer of , First Name. Title of Message Taken from Subject Line. Message to the Author of the paper. Date of Sanchez, Josephine. RE: Using MLA in Your Research Paper. Message to William Morgan. 21 May PERSONAL INTERVIEW OTHER COMMON SOURCES Last name of person interviewed, First Name. Type of interview (Personal interview, Telephone interview). Date of interview. Henderson, Jonathan. Personal interview. 25 May [17]

18 TELEVISION BROADCAST Title of Episode or Segment. Title of Program or Series. Name of network. Call letters, City of local station. Broadcast date. Television. What s New in Teaching English. Fun in School. PBS. WVIZ, Cleveland. 14 April Television. RADIO BROADCAST Title of Program. Narr. Name of narrator. Network. Call letters, City of local station. Broadcast date. Radio. Innovations Today. Narr. Joseph Magill. WKSU, Kent, OH. 31 May Radio. TELEVISION OR RADIO BROADCAST TRANSCRIPT Title of Program. Narr. Name of narrator. Network. Call letters, City of station. page numbers. Broadcast date. Print. Transcript. Innovations Today. Narr. Joseph Magill. WKSU, Kent, OH. 31 May Print. Transcript. FILM OR VIDEO RECORDING Title of Film. Dir. Name of director. Distributor, Year of release. Medium (Film, Videocassette, DVD). S Walking in MLA Fields. Dir. Mary Rohr. United Cimenamators, Film. Walking in MLA Fields. Dir. Mary Rohr. United Cimenamators, DVD. [18]

19 SAMPLE WORKS CITED PAGE Works Cited Black, George. Documenting Sources the New Way. Chicago: Educational Books, Print. Blum, Ronald. Searching for Credible Sources. Canton Repository. Canton Repository, 6 Dec Web. 22 Feb Hammond, Timothy. Citing Information Properly. College English 76.2 (2009): Print. Henderson, Jonathan. Personal interview. 25 May Jones, Michael. Using MLA in Research Papers. Documentation for College Students. The Good Student Institute. March Web. 12 March Kennedy, Sarah. Checking Out MLA. Mary Conrad, ed. Documentation the Easy Way. Akron, OH: U of Akron P, Print. Smith, James. Citing Sources Is Fun. Homework Magazine 20 Jan. 2007: Academic Search Complete. Web. 23 Feb DOCUMENT FORMAT Use an easily readable font (such as Times New Roman) set to standard 12-point size. DO NOT use a title page. On the first page of the essay, in the upper left corner, put your name, the course name, the instructor s name, and the date on separate lines (double spaced). Skip one double space and center your title. Do NOT write the title in bold font or in all caps. Skip one more double space and begin the essay. Number your pages in the header on the right side of the page. Include your last name with the page numbers. (Using Microsoft Word 2007, click on the Insert tab. Click on Page Number. Click on Top of Page. From the drop down box that appears, click on Page Number 3. Then on your document in front of one of the page numbers in the header, add your last name. It will appear on all the pages.) Number the Works Cited page and any appendices as part of your paper. [19]

20 [20]

Citing Resources: MLA Guidelines for Electronic and Print Sources 2011

Citing Resources: MLA Guidelines for Electronic and Print Sources 2011 An Abbreviated Guide for Scottsdale Community College Students While MS Word 2007 and other online resources including databases offer

More information

MLA Style Guide for Middle School. Guidelines for Making a Bibliography and Documenting Sources Draft Document

MLA Style Guide for Middle School Guidelines for Making a Bibliography and Documenting Sources Draft Document Lakewood City Schools October 2008 Introduction The purpose of this handbook is to provide

More information

MLA Citation Style. From the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7 th ed., 2009.

MLA Citation Style From the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7 th ed., 2009. MLA citation style refers to the rules created by the Modern Language Association for formatting research papers

More information

APA Citation Style. From the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6 th ed., 2009.

APA Citation Style From the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6 th ed., 2009. Copies of the handbook are available at the WGTC library ready reference desk (BF76.7.P84) APA

More information

SAMPLE TURABIAN STYLE PAPER

SAMPLE TURABIAN STYLE PAPER John Doe History 2010 Dr. Johnson July 11, 2014 Doe 1 The Turabian style sample essay has been prepared to help answer some of the questions and problems that you may have when

More information

MLA Format Example and Guidelines

MLA Format Example and Guidelines Fleming 1 John Fleming Professor Daniels ENGL 1301 One-inch margins on all sides. EVERYTHING double spaced. EVERYTHING in Times New Roman 12 pt. font size. For more details

More information

APA General Format: Research Papers. Title Page

APA General Format: Research Papers General format for papers written in APA style is covered in the first chapter of the Publication Manual (Call number here at Morrisville College Library: REF BF 76.7.P83

More information

The Writing Process Packet

Name: Period: Ms. Kawalek, English 11 The Writing Process Packet Keep this packet for the rest of the school year. PLEASE DO NOT LOSE IT! You must complete all prewriting and editing steps prior to submitting

More information

MLA Formatting in MS Word 2010 / 2011

MLA Formatting in MS Word 2010 / 2011 Learn to format a research paper in MLA style using Microsoft Word 2010 for PC and 2011 for Mac. Program Version and Resources for Guide All the recommended formatting

More information

SAMPLE CHICAGO STYLE PAPER

SAMPLE CHICAGO STYLE PAPER John Doe History 2010 Dr. Johnson July 11, 2013 Doe 1 The Chicago Style of writing is used for academic writing in the field of Humanities, especially history. Specific guidelines

More information

Use APA Style Formatting with Microsoft Word 2010

A Guide on How To Use APA Style Formatting with Microsoft Word 2010 0 Elftmann Student Success Center A Guide on How To Use APA Style Formatting with Microsoft Word 2010 T. Milligan 2014 D u n w o o d

More information

MLA STYLE ELECTRONIC & MULTIMEDIA SOURCES

MLA STYLE ELECTRONIC & MULTIMEDIA SOURCES Begley Library and Learning Center ELECTRONIC SOURCES Double Space Citations NOTE: If your instructor requires a URL for electronic sources, include the URL, enclosed

More information

MLA Formatting in Microsoft Word 2010/2011

MLA Formatting in Microsoft Word 2010/2011 Learn to format a research paper in MLA style using Microsoft Word 2010 for Windows and 2011 for Mac. Program Version and Resources for Guide All the recommended

More information

Essay Formatting: APA, Chicago, MLA

General APA Guidelines Essay Formatting: APA, Chicago, MLA Your essay should be typed, double-spaced with 1' margins on 8.5' x 11' paper. The preferred typeface is Times New Roman, with a 12-point font

More information

Running head: WRITING RESEARCH PAPERS 1. A Guide for Writing APA Style Research Papers. Susan B. Smith. Capital Community College

PROVIDE A RUNNING HEAD OR SHORT TITLE OF YOUR PAPER IN ALL CAPS FOR EACH PAGE OF THE PAPER Based on the Sixth Ed. of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. Updated September

More information

American Psychological Association (APA) Style

American Psychological Association (APA) Style American Psychological Association Style (APA) is one of the top three citation styles used by editors, professors, and publishers as an aid to preparing

More information

BCCC Library. 2. Spacing-. Click the Home tab and then click the little arrow in the Paragraph group.

Using Microsoft Word 2010 to Write a Turabian Paper The best source for writing research papers is the A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations (Eighth Edition). A copy is available

More information

Creating APA Style Research Papers (6th Ed.)

Creating APA Style Research Papers (6th Ed.) All the recommended formatting in this guide was created with Microsoft Word 2010 for Windows and Word 2011 for Mac. If you are going to use another version

More information

Integrating Quotations for the MLA Format

Integrating Quotations for the MLA Format In research paper writing, it is important to allow your own thinking to control the paper. Your thesis should be supported by evidence you have gathered from

More information

Basic APA Format. Features of the Main Body

Basic APA Format Depending on which field or academic discipline you choose, you will use a different format for your papers. The American Psychological Association (APA) format is generally used for behavioral

More information

APA Research Paper Template Instructions

APA Research Paper Template Instructions The American Psychological Association (APA) style for formatting an essay is not a setting in Microsoft Word 2010. However, by following these steps, you can set

More information

How to Cite Information From This System

How to Cite Information From This System How you cite material from this system will depend on the style you have been asked to use. This document covers three styles: Chicago style Modern Language Association

More information

What is APA? Rules for how your paper looks on the page and how to give credit for the sources used in your essay

6411American Psychological Association UMKC Writing Studio 816.235.1146 writingstudio@umkc.edu www.umkc.edu/writingstudio APA Style. What is APA? Formatting standards set up by the American Psychological

More information

Crash Course in APA Style: Documentation for Academic Writing. Sting Y. Jacket. Black Hills State University. Running head: CRASH COURSE IN APA STYLE

1 Running head: CRASH COURSE IN APA STYLE Comment [A1]: The label running head only appears on the title page; all caps are used for the shortened version of the title. Crash Course in APA Style: Documentation

More information

Running head: WRITING AN APA PAPER 1. Writing a Paper in APA Style. Lisa Blackwell Wan. Tarleton State University

Running head: WRITING AN APA PAPER 1 Commented [BMLJ1]: Pagination begins on this page, the title page. Commented [BMLJ2]: Use Times New Roman font, 12 pica, with double-spacing throughout your paper.

More information

SAMPLE CHICAGO STYLE PAPER

SAMPLE CHICAGO STYLE PAPER John Doe History 2010 Dr. Johnson March 11, 2015 Doe 1 The Chicago Style of writing is used for academic writing in the field of Humanities, especially history. Specific guidelines

More information

APA Style. Formatting and Style Guide

APA Style Formatting and Style Guide APA? APA- American Psychological Association originated in 1929 Group of psychologist, anthropologist, and business managers convened and sough to establish a simple

More information

Mla Handbook Pdf

MLA. Style. Connors Writing Center 7Hamilton Smith Hall. UNH. writing@unh.edu 603-862-3272. What is MLA Format? General Guidelines

Style MLA What is MLA Format? MLA style is used primarily in the liberal arts and humanities. MLA style provides writers with a system for referencing their sources through parenthetical documentation

More information

APA Title Page. APA 6 th Edition Caldwell Community College & Technical Institute. APA title page format requirements:

APA title page format requirements: APA Title Page A header appears on every page. The words Running head only appear on the first page. To insert the header into your paper, select insert then page number,

More information

A Very Correct APA Style Paper: Getting the Details Right. Jordan A. Student. Brenau University. Running head: A VERY CORRECT APA STYLE PAPER 1

Running head: A VERY CORRECT APA STYLE PAPER 1 Comment [MSOffice1]: The running head is a short title for the paper placed at the left margin. Each letter of the running head is capitalized. The number

More information

PAPER FORMATTING GUIDELINES FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSES. VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY. (For 2013-2014 Academic Year.)

PAPER FORMATTING GUIDELINES FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSES. VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY (For 2013-2014 Academic Year.) Your paper should begin with a cover page. Put your name on it, and a title, at least. Number

More information

Running head: EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 1. Example of an APA Style Paper. Justine Berry. Austin Peay State University

Running head: EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 1 Example of an APA Style Paper Justine Berry Austin Peay State University EXAMPLE APA STYLE PAPER 2 Abstract APA format is the official style used by the American

More information

MLA (Modern Language Association) style, 7th ed.

Learning Makes the Difference MLA (Modern Language Association) style, 7th ed. Presenting someone else's words or ideas as your own is plagiarism, an academic offense. Avoid plagiarism by always citing

More information

Science Fair Report,

Science Fair Report, Oral Presentation and Science Fair Board Table of Contents General Instructions for the Science Fair Report. 3 Typing the Title Page 4 Table of Contents.. 6 Introduction Page.......

More information

The Chicago Manual Style Quick Guide : Print, Media, and Online Sources ~Wells College Long Library~ library@wells.

The Chicago Manual Style Quick Guide : Print, Media, and Online Sources ~Wells College Long Library~ library@wells.edu~315 364 3351 The Chicago Manual Style (CMS) is the most commonly used method of source

More information

Office of Research and Graduate Studies

Office of Research and Graduate Studies Duncan Hayse, MA, MFA Coordinator Theses, Doctoral Projects, and Dissertations CONTACT: http://www.uiw.edu/orgs/writing/index.html hayse@uiwtx.edu APA review for

More information

Academic Report Format Guide Johnson Chiri-Mulkey Cotton Stanley

Academic Report Format Guide Johnson Chiri-Mulkey Cotton Stanley New York, New York Columbus, Ohio Chicago, Illinois Peoria, Illinois Woodland Hills, California This guide was prepared to be used primarily

More information

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1

Running head: SAMPLE APA PAPER FOR STUDENTS 1 RUNNING HEAD: Yes, it will say, Running head:...., but only on the first page. Use an abbreviated form of the title (not exceeding 50 characters, which will

More information

BSN GUIDE 1 BSN GUIDE FOR SCHOLARLY PAPERS

BSN GUIDE 1 BSN GUIDE FOR SCHOLARLY PAPERS This guide is to assist the BSN student in utilizing the American Psychological Association (APA) format and writing in a professional style. The focus of this

More information

Writing a Successful Paper: Using APA Style. Your Name Here. Arizona State University

Writing 1 Running head: USING APA STYLE Writing a Successful Paper: Using APA Style Your Name Here Arizona State University Writing 2 Abstract The second page usually contains your abstract, which is a

More information

Running head: SAMPLE APA 1

Running head: SAMPLE APA 1 The upper heading should be created using the Headers & Footers function in Word, be ½ from the top of the page, and show up on every page of the paper. The content of the upper

More information

APA Style and Formatting Explained

APA Style and Formatting Explained January 31, 2012 1 Table of Contents Overview... 2 In-text Citations... 3 Citing a Paraphrase Examples... 4 Citing Quotations Examples... 5 The Reference List General

More information

Basic Formatting of a Microsoft Word. Document for Word 2003 and 2007. Center for Writing Excellence

Basic Formatting 1 Basic Formatting of a Microsoft Word Document for Word 2003 and 2007 Center for Writing Excellence Updated April 2009 Basic Formatting 2 Table of Contents GENERAL FORMATTING INFORMATION...

More information

University College Format and Style Requirements. This document addresses the University College format and style requirements for

LastName-1 University College Format and Style Requirements This document addresses the University College format and style requirements for writing assignments across the undergraduate and graduate curriculum.

More information

Formatting Your Thesis

Formatting Your Thesis Revised: October 2010 This document has been created to supplement the thesis guide available via the Registrar s website. It will show you how to format various items. When in doubt,

More information

HARVARD STYLE (2002)

HARVARD STYLE (2002) GUIDE TO USING THE UQ LIBRARY ENDNOTE OUTPUT STYLE Harvard Style is a generic term for any style that uses citations in the text that look something like (Smith, 1999), with a bibliography

More information

MLA Style Guide Quick & Easy

MLA Style Guide Quick & Easy By Eric Garcia Updated: October 15, 2015 at 2:32 p.m. General Guidelines In-Text Citation In-Text Examples Books Anthology Reference Material Newspapers Magazine Journals Webpage

More information

APA Style: Citing References in Text

APA Style: Citing References in Text APA citation style is an author-date system of referencing other people s words and ideas within the text of a paper. Sources are briefly identified within the text

More information

UTT LIBRARIES APA STYLE FORMATTING. A Brief Guide

UTT LIBRARIES APA STYLE FORMATTING A Brief Guide Revised October 2010 UTT LIBRARIES 2 BRIEF GUIDE TO FORMATTING A RESEARCH PAPER USING THE APA STYLE As part of the course requirements at tertiary level,

More information

APA FORMATTING RESOURCES FOR WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS

APA FORMATTING RESOURCES FOR WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS www.apastyle.org Do not use Owl/Purdue for APA resource Using APA style formatting for written assignments in the nursing field is the accepted method of

More information

Text Margins 1 inch all around Typing -Do not break (hyphenate) words at end of a line.

A P A 6 th Edition Sample Paper Text Margins 1 inch all around Typing -Do not break (hyphenate) words at end of a line. -Indent the first line of every paragraph except for the abstract page (The default

More information

APA 6 th Edition Formatting and Style Guide. Lakehead University Writing Center Workshop

APA 6 th Edition Formatting and Style Guide Lakehead University Writing Center Workshop Presentation Overview Why document? Research tips Formatting quotations General APA guidelines Specific guidelines:

More information

SOE GUIDELINES FOR APA STYLE FOR PAPERS, THESES AND DISSERTATIONS. School of Education Colorado State University

SOE GUIDELINES FOR APA STYLE SOE PD 32 FOR PAPERS, THESES AND DISSERTATIONS School of Education Colorado State University This document has three major sections: differences between APA and SOE styles,

More information

Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology Dissertation Format Requirements Manual. APA 6 th edition format

Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology Dissertation Format Requirements Manual APA 6 th edition format Version 10/29/2010 Table of Contents A. PEPPERDINE UNIVERSITY FORMAT...

More information

Research Paper Survival Guide

Research Paper Survival Guide Chariho Regional High School Table of Contents Choosing a Topic...2 Creating a Thesis Statement...2 Creating an Outline...2 Creating a Annotated Bibliography...3 Setting up

More information

Turabian 8 th Edition

Turabian 8 th Edition Beulah Heights University Writing Lab Disclosure! Instructions are for Microsoft Word 2010 & 2013! Follow the general format! Consult the instructor! Consult the 8 th edition Turabian

More information

GCU STYLE TUTORIAL - PART ONE - INTRODUCTION TO WRITING STYLES

GCU STYLE TUTORIAL - PART ONE - INTRODUCTION TO WRITING STYLES Hello and welcome to Grand Canyon University s GCU Style Tutorial. This tutorial will contain two parts, the first addressing the purpose

More information

Example Paper for the Writing and Grading of Students Papers. in the American Psychological Association (APA) Style

Example Paper 1 Running head: EXAMPLE PAPER FOR GRADING APA Example Paper for the Writing and Grading of Students Papers in the American Psychological Association (APA) Style Norm Stradleigh Course Information

More information

INTRODUCTION TO APA STYLE

University of North Alabama INTRODUCTION TO APA STYLE Center for WRITING EXCELLENCE Cayla Buttram David MacMillan III Dr. Robert T. Koch Jr. January 2013 INTRODUCTION TO APA STYLE 2 Contents Elements of

More information

Title. Your First Name Your Last Name. Course Title. Instructor s Name. Date Submitted

Running head: SHORTENED TITLE 1 To center a line in Microsoft Word, select Format Paragraph from the Microsoft Word menu bar. Then, on the Indents and Spacing tab, choose Centered from the drop-down list

More information

APA In-text Citations

APA In-text Citations This handout was compiled using the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, Sixth Edition and http://www.apastyle.org/ Examples were adapted from Penn State

More information

Running head: UWC Sample APA Format Paper 1

Running head: UWC Sample APA Format Paper 1 UWC Sample APA Format Paper Yourfirstname Lastname East Carolina University UWC Sample APA Format Paper 2 Abstract This is your abstract page for your APA paper.

More information

APA Style Formatting

Student Learning Support Writing Support APA Style Formatting Overview The American Psychological Association style is commonly referred to as APA. Like other styles, all pages should be formatted with

More information

BSN HANDBOOK 2009 APPENDIX D APA WRITING GUIDELINES

Introduction BSN HANDBOOK 2009 APPENDIX D APA WRITING GUIDELINES Basic Use of APA Format Tips for Writing a Professional Paper Prepared for the Finlandia University Nursing Program Using APA Publication

More information

Instructions for Formatting MLA Style Papers in Microsoft Word 2010

Instructions for Formatting MLA Style Papers in Microsoft Word 2010 To begin a Microsoft Word 2010 project, click on the Start bar in the lower left corner of the screen. Select All Programs and then find

More information

HOW TO WRITE A PROPER SCIENTIFIC (LABORATORY) PAPER or HOW TO GET AN A ON YOUR SCIENCE LAB REPORT

HOW TO WRITE A PROPER SCIENTIFIC (LABORATORY) PAPER or HOW TO GET AN A ON YOUR SCIENCE LAB REPORT THE PURPOSE OF A LAB (OR SCIENTIFIC) REPORT IS SO THAT SOMEONE ELSE (ANOTHER RESEARCHER OR EVEN A LAYPERSON)

More information

Abbreviated Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Guide (updated 1/9)

Abbreviated Modern Language Association (MLA) Style Guide (updated 1/9) MLA (or Modern Language Association) style is a particular way of formatting a research paper as well as a particular way of citing

More information

Citation Guide. SourceAid, LLC www.sourceaid.com

Citation Guide SourceAid, LLC www.sourceaid.com Edited by: Julia Johns, Tom Fox, and Ronald Silvia Copyright 2004 by SourceAid, LLC. All rights reserved. This document may be freely distributed contingent

More information

The Literary Essay for Grades Nine and Ten

The Literary Essay for Grades Nine and Ten Essay: From the French word essayer which means to try. You are trying to prove your argument An Essay is: a written argument which consists of an Introduction,

More information

MLA Documentation Part 1

MLA Documentation Part 1 1 This presentation will help you Understand the process of documenting your research. Learn to construct an in-text citation. Understand the basics of creating a Works Cited page.

More information

Read through and replace the content of the sample paper with your content, leaving all

Running head: SHORTENED TITLE OF YOUR PAPER 1 Instructions on using this sample APA format paper: Read through and replace the content of the sample paper with your content, leaving all formatting intact

More information

MLA Format: Not As Difficult As It Seems. students view their teachers as red-pen-happy, paper-slaying dragons. Fortunately, with the

Student 1 Joe Student Mr. Pollard Mythology 13 January 2014 MLA Format: Not As Difficult As It Seems Writing an MLA-formatted paper can seem like a daunting task at first, especially when students view

More information

2.1 Page Breaks Page breaks are added to start at a new page and allow additions to previous pages without altering the format of pages below it.

Microsoft Word 2016 Tutorial This tutorial requires a basic understanding of how to use Microsoft Word and focuses only on operations useful for the Word and Excel Assignment 2016. This transcript is supplementary

More information

Guide to MLA Parenthetical Documentation. Examples

Guide to MLA Parenthetical Documentation Whenever you quote words, cite facts, or use ideas from an outside source, you must briefly identify that source by author (or title if there is no credited author)

More information

Please see current textbook prices at www.rcgc.bncollege.com

ENG235: AMERICAN FILM CLASSICS SYLLABUS LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 CATALOG DESCRIPTION Prerequisite: ENG101 English Composition I This survey of the American film industry emphasizes its development as

More information

Introduction to Chicago-Turabian Style

University of North Alabama Introduction to Chicago-Turabian Style Center for WRITING EXCELLENCE David MacMillan III Dr. Robert T. Koch Jr. July 2011 Contents Overview, elements, and presentation 2 Formatting

More information

APA Style Manual for Communication Majors: Requirements and Guidelines. Stefne Lenzmeier Broz. Wittenberg University

Running head: APA STYLE MANUAL 1 APA Style Manual for Communication Majors: Requirements and Guidelines Stefne Lenzmeier Broz Wittenberg University APA STYLE MANUAL 2 Abstract It is essential that Communication

More information

Unraveling APA: The Keys to Success. Leslie Foutch Peabody Library

Unraveling APA: The Keys to Success Leslie Foutch Peabody Library What is APA? APA citation style was designed to advance scholarship by developing rigorous standards for scientific communication. The

More information

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines

Bucknell University Press Manuscript Preparation Guidelines Your manuscript has been accepted for publication and will shortly go into production with our co-publisher, Rowman & Littlefield (www.rowman.com).

More information

APA STYLE: AN INTRODUCTION. Presented by the ULM Library Reference Department

APA STYLE: AN INTRODUCTION Presented by the ULM Library Reference Department Session Overview What is APA style? General Guidelines The Basics Parts of a Paper Citations Footnotes + Endnotes Resources

More information

Otterbein University Department of Nursing. Guidelines for Preparing & Submitting the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Degree Final Project Report

Otterbein University Department of Nursing Guidelines for Preparing & Submitting the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Degree Final Project Report The Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) Project is the culminating

More information

St Patrick s College Maynooth. Faculty of Theology. Essay Writing Guidelines for Students in BD, BATh, BTh, and Higher Diploma in Theological Studies

St Patrick s College Maynooth Faculty of Theology Essay Writing Guidelines for Students in BD, BATh, BTh, and Higher Diploma in Theological Studies Academic Year 2014-15 Introduction This brief essay is

More information

COM207: CREATIVE WRITING: FICTION SYLLABUS LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3

COM207: CREATIVE WRITING: FICTION SYLLABUS LECTURE HOURS/CREDITS: 3/3 CATALOG DESCRIPTION Prerequisite: ENG101 English Composition I Students study a variety of short fiction for story structure and write

More information

General Turabian Guidelines

General Turabian Guidelines General Turabian Guidelines Format Requirements 1 inch margins / 12 pt. Times New Roman font Double Spaced (block quotes are single spaced) Page Numbers No page number on title

More information

SOE GUIDELINES FOR MODIFYING APA STYLE TO SUPPLEMENT THE CSU FORMATTING GUIDE FOR DISSERTATIONS. School of Education Colorado State University

March 2013 SOE GUIDELINES FOR MODIFYING APA STYLE TO SUPPLEMENT THE CSU FORMATTING GUIDE FOR DISSERTATIONS School of Education Colorado State University The Colorado State University Thesis Manual (http://graduateschool.colostate.edu/documents

More information

Step-by-Step Instructions for Setting Up a Paper in APA Format

Step-by-Step Instructions for Setting Up a Paper in APA Format These instructions will help you format all three parts of your paper: 1. the title or cover page 2. the paper 3. the reference page 1. TITLE

More information

APA Format: General Guidelines

APA Format: General Guidelines Overall Format Use 1-inch margins all around Double-space all text Use 12-point Serif type, e.g., Times or Times New Roman Use italics only when specifically called for.

More information

Research Documentation APA FORMAT

Research Documentation APA FORMAT Research Documentation: APA Format is presented in conjunction with the Publication Manual Of the American Psychological Association, 6 th Edition. Please note: T H E

More information

Guidelines for Writing An APA Style Lab Report

Guidelines for Writing An APA Style Lab Report Research articles in psychology follow a specific format as set forth by the American Psychological Association (APA Style). The following sections describe

More information

APA Style: The Basics

APA Style: The Basics Dr. Robert T. Koch Jr., Dr. Kat Richards, Ms. Katie Sanders, Mr. Ash Taylor, Ms. Cayla Buttram Center for Writing Excellence University of North Alabama June 2013 Citation & Documentation

More information

MLA Style Research Paper based on the 7 th ed. of the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Created Nov 10, 2009.

MLA Style Research Paper based on the 7 th ed. of the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. Created Nov 10, 2009. Your name Professor Course name Date John Smith Professor Williams American Studies

More information

MSIE Engineering Management Capstone Description. Project Title: Knowledge Preservation in University Physical Plant Operations COMMITTEE

MSIE Engineering Management Capstone Description Candidate: Project Title: Knowledge Preservation in University Physical Plant Operations COMMITTEE Advisor: Member: Member: Problem Statement: (What is

More information

Chicago Manual of Style Cheat Sheet Notes-Bibliography (Humanities) Format

GENERAL INFORMATION The main thing that separates this format from MLA and APA is its use of footnotes or endnotes. Ask your instructor which one he or she wants you to use. Footnotes: Source information

More information

Bibliographies and Referencing: Chicago Style

Learning Services Study Guides Bibliographies and Referencing: Chicago Style 1. Introduction This guide provides an introduction to bibliographies and referencing, and should help you with general points

More information

MLA Documentation Help

MLA Documentation Help Ø In- Text Citations (parenthetical documentation) General format The basic rule for in- text citations is this format: (WhateverTheSourceIsAlphabetizedByInWorksCited Page#). Often

More information

DEPARTMENT OF LEADERSHIP STUDIES DISSERTATION FORMATTING. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, sixth edition

DEPARTMENT OF LEADERSHIP STUDIES DISSERTATION FORMATTING The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, sixth edition (American Psychological Association, 2010, ISBN # 1-4338-0561-8),

More information

Guide to APA Style. What is APA style?

Guide to APA Style Dr. Blakemore PSY 100 What is APA style? Writing style developed by the American Psychological Association Used in many social and behavioral sciences and other fields such as communication,

More information

Top 10 Chicago Basics

Top 10 Chicago Basics As of 10-30-2013, UNO Writing Center **Use this as a quick reference guide only. Use The Chicago Manual of Style, 16 th Edition, as your authoritative guide. For specific instructions

More information

Appalachian State University Master of Public Administration Program Writing Guide

Appalachian State University Master of Public Administration Program Writing Guide Introduction Students should use the following guidelines to complete written assignments in the Appalachian State University

More information

Turabian Citation Style

Turabian Citation Style The Chicago Style for Students and Researchers, 8th edition, by Kate Turabian This is a general guide to the Turabian notes-bibliography style of citation, used most often by the

More information