Hex File Crc 16 Calculator

 

Here is a Javascript CRC-16 calculator I have written to demonstrate the different techniques that can be The msb (bit 16) and lsb (bit 0) are always 1. Since the msb is always 1, when the polynomial is written in hex This leads to the register method for computing CRCs. Even though the polynomial for 16 bit CRC is 17 To grab this code, just select it with the mouse, and copy and paste into a text file. On-line CRC calculation. Free CRC routines downloadable. Javascript sourced, No limits, Covers CRC-16, 32, CCITT, DNP and Sick routines.

Write a program that calculates the CRC-16 of a given file andappends it to the end of the same file. Your program must also beable to verify the correctness of a given file that already has CRCappended at the end. Use the CRC polynomial x16 +x10 + x8 + x7 + x3 +1.

What to submit:

Submit an archive file (zip or rar) with the nameyourlastname_yourfirstname_crc. Include the following three filesin your archive file:

• An executable of your program

• Source code in one file as a .c

• A read me file so that TAs can execute your program to checkyour results

Input format:

Your program should prompt the user for the following input:

Enter the name of the file you want to check:

-------------Menu-------------

1. Calculate CRC

2. Verify CRC

3. Exit

Choose from the above menu:

You must check for input correctness also, by implementing codeto:

• Verify that user has input a valid option in the menu. Ifinvalid, prompt for menu again.

• Verify that the file that the user has entered actuallyexists. If the file does not exist, prompt for file again.

• Verify that each character in the input file is a validhexadecimal character
0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9A,B,C,D,E,F

Output format:

The input file will contain data in hexadecimal character. Printout the hexadecimal file that is read.

Next, you must convert the hexadecimal file into binary. Recallthat one hex character is four bits. Read the input file and form abinary string. The length of the binary string will be four timesthe length of the input file because each hexadecimal characterwill be replaced by 4 binary bits. You will have to define aseparate function to get the binary equivalent of a hexadecimalcharacter.

You must print the binary version of the input file 32 binarybits per line. You must also insert a space after every four binarybits that you print.

Next, you will show the step-by-step of the CRC calculation orverification.

In the end, when calculating CRC, you must show the CRC answer,then convert it to hexadecimal and append it to the end of the fileand close the file.

On the other hand, if verifying CRC, you must print a messagewhether the CRC check passed or failed.

Specific Functions inside code:

You must implement the following functions:

• A function for converting hexadecimal string into binarystring

• A function for converting binary to hexadecimal

• A function to validate the input

Calculation

• An XOR function that takes as input two binary strings andreturns the XOR result.

• A function for CRC calculation

• A function for CRC verification

Sample Output from Menu Choice 1: CalculateCRC

As an example, consider that you have to calculate CRC-8 for aninput file using the polynomialx8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x+1

And assume the input file has the following contents: AB1245

Then, the CRC calculation output would be:

The input file (hex): AB1245
The input file (bin):

1010 1011 0001 0010 0100 0101

The polynomial that was used (binary bit string): 1 11111011
We will append eight zeros at the end of the binaryinput.


The binary string answer at each XOR step of CRCcalculation:

1010 1011 0001 0010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0101 0110 1001 0010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0010 1000 0101 0010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0001 0111 0011 0010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0000 1000 1000 0010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0000 0111 0101 1010 0100 0101 0000 0000

0000 0000 1011 0110 0100 0101 0000 0000

0000 0000 0100 1011 1100 0101 0000 0000

0000 0000 0011 0101 0000 0101 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 1010 0110 0101 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 0101 1011 1101 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 0010 0101 0001 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 0001 1010 0111 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100 0000 0000

0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0010 1100 0000

0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1101 1010 0000

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0001 0000

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1110 0110

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1101

Thus, the CRC is 0001 1101 (bin) = 1D (hex)

CRC has been appended to the end of the input file.

Reading input file again: AB12451D

Closing input file.

Remember that this is just an example. In the programmingassignment you have to solve using a different polynomial.

Modbus Crc 16 Calculator

Sample Output from Menu Choice 2: VerifyCRC

As an example, consider that you have to verify the CRC-8 of aninput file using the polynomialx8+x7+x6+x5+x4+x3+x+1

And assume the input file has the following contents:AB12451D

Then, the CRC verification output would be:

The input file (hex): AB12451D
The input file (bin):

1010 1011 0001 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

The polynomial that was used (bin): 1 11111011
The 8-bit CRC at the end of the file: 1D (hex) = 0001 1101(bin)

The binary string answer at each XOR step of CRCverification:

1010 1011 0001 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0101 0110 1001 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0010 1000 0101 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0001 0111 0011 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0000 1000 1000 0010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0000 0111 0101 1010 0100 0101 0001 1101

0000 0000 1011 0110 0100 0101 0001 1101

0000 0000 0100 1011 1100 0101 0001 1101

0000 0000 0011 0101 0000 0101 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 1010 0110 0101 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 0101 1011 1101 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 0010 0101 0001 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 0001 1010 0111 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1100 0001 1101

0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0010 1101 1101

0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1101 1011 1101

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 1101

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 1011

0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000

Did the CRC check pass? (Yes or No): Yes

Remember that this is just an example. In the programmingassignment you have to solve using a different polynomial.

I recently purchased an RFID reader. It comes with an SDK for Windows but I'd like to write my own SDK for Linux. So basically I am trying to write it in Python.

The manual says

So before even implementing it into Python, I wanted to make sure that this algorithm works fine. So I used their SDK and used a monitoring serial port program called AccessPort.

These are the two examples:

According to specs the last two bytes are:LSB-CRC16 :CRC-16 checksum, 2 bytes with least significant byte first.and MSB-CRC16

Also first three bytes are, total length of the command(but don't count this byte), rfid address(which is 00 by default), and command code. Anything in between is the data that you send.

It doesn't mention what are the arguments, so I assumed pucY is the array of bytes and ucX is the length of the array.

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Hex File Crc 16 Calculation

I tried various different ways and found that this:

It seems like correct if I swap bytes around. But this is not in order. Is there something wrong with my assumption? Would just swapping them be enough for everything?

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